By CAMI

As we observe National Psoriasis Month, it’s essential to spread awareness about this chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Carolina Age Management Institute in Huntersville, NC and Greensboro, NC, we are committed to educating our patients and providing comprehensive care for those dealing with psoriasis. In this blog, we’ll explore what psoriasis is, its causes, and the various treatment options available.

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to the buildup of thick, scaly patches on the skin’s surface. These patches, often red and inflamed, can be itchy and sometimes painful. Psoriasis commonly affects the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back but can appear anywhere on the body.

Causes of Psoriasis

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Key contributors include:

Genetics: Psoriasis often runs in families, indicating a hereditary component. If one or both parents have psoriasis, their children are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Immune System: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This attack causes the rapid production of skin cells, leading to the characteristic scales and plaques.
Environmental Triggers: Certain external factors can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis in those predisposed to the condition. Common triggers include stress, infections, skin injuries (such as cuts or sunburn), smoking, and certain medications.

Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis symptoms can vary in severity and type. The most common types include:

Plaque Psoriasis: The most prevalent form, characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales.
Guttate Psoriasis: Appears as small, dot-like lesions, often triggered by a bacterial infection such as strep throat.
Inverse Psoriasis: Manifests as smooth, red patches in body folds, such as under the breasts or in the groin area.
Pustular Psoriasis: Characterized by white pustules surrounded by red skin, often on the hands and feet.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A rare but severe form causing widespread redness and scaling that can cover the entire body.

Treatment Options for Psoriasis

While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include:

Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments applied directly to the skin can reduce inflammation and slow skin cell turnover.
Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can slow the growth of skin cells. Phototherapy options include UVB light therapy, and laser treatments.
Systemic Medications: For moderate to severe psoriasis, oral or injected medications can target the entire body. These include medications that alter the immune system such as Otezla, Skyrizi, and Costentyx.
Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol can help reduce psoriasis flare-ups. Regular moisturizing and gentle skin care are also crucial.
Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through complementary treatments such as acupuncture, meditation, and dietary supplements like fish oil.

Seeking Professional Help

If you suspect you have psoriasis or if you’re experiencing symptoms that affect your quality of life, it’s essential to consult a dermatology provider. Our medical dermatology office offers personalized care and treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and help you manage psoriasis effectively. Jennifer is well versed in all psoriasis treatment options. She can tailor a plan for your specific needs. Call to schedule your appointment at our Huntersville, NC location.

Conclusion

National Psoriasis Month is a time to raise awareness and support those living with this challenging condition. Understanding psoriasis, its causes, and the available treatment options is the first step toward effective management. At CAMI, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help you achieve healthy, comfortable skin. The options include topical creams, pills, injections, and dietary changes. If you have any questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experienced team. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by psoriasis. To schedule a new patient dermatology exam with Jennifer, please call our Huntersville, NC office at 704-997-6530.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact us today. Let’s work together to achieve clearer skin and a better quality of life.

Sources:

– National Psoriasis Foundation

– American Academy of Dermatology

– Mayo Clinic